Russian Federation
The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the problems of formation and modernization of the state legal regulation of migration policy in Russia as the most important resource for improving the internal and foreign policy of the state in terms of ensuring security at the present stage. Special attention is paid to the need to review migration quotas, strengthen control over the registration of migrants and vigilance of border checks, as well as the interaction of government agencies with representatives of national diasporas to prevent social tension and destabilization. The measures of control over the information space in order to counteract the radicalization of migrants and the spread of extremist sentiments among them are discussed. A proposal is made on the need to legalize labor migration and adjust migration policy as a response to the policies of neighboring states. It is proposed to maintain a visa-free regime with the CIS countries as a way to simplify intergovernmental dialogue and travel on a legal basis. The author of the article eventually comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to apply a balanced approach to the implementation of state migration policy, which will contribute to both security for Russia and the socio-economic integration of migrants, guaranteeing stability and social harmony in the country. The research used such methods as the analysis of documents (NPA regulating the migration process and national security in post-Soviet and modern Russia) and scientific literature on the subject under consideration, systemic, structural and functional, typological and comparative legal analysis, statistical and content analysis method of documents on the problems of formation and implementation of migration policy of the Russian Federation. Cluster analysis was used to assess the impact of migration on all spheres of society in the Russian Federation. The theoretical significance of the article lies in the development of conceptual foundations and methodological approaches to the modernization of migration policy in the context of national security. The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that its results can be used by government agencies and political organizations to develop and adjust regulatory legal acts regulating migration processes. The recommendations proposed by the author can contribute to improving the control of migration flows, increasing the effectiveness of interaction with national diasporas and preventing social tension and radicalization of migrants.
national security, migration processes, state migration policy, legal aspects of migration, management of migration flows, socio-economic aspects of migration
1. Blokhin K.V. Rossiya i Zapad. Voenno-politicheskij konflikt 2022 goda. Menya pravila igry. [Russia and the West. The military-political conflict of 2022. Changing the rules of the game]. Svobodnaya mysl' [Free Thought]. 2022, I. 2 (1692), pp. 25-34. (In Russian).
2. Dudin M.N. Regional'naya migracionnaya politika v sisteme nacional'noy i ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti Rossii // Daydzhest-finansy. – 2015. – № 1 (233). – S. 44-53. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TIBVFZ
3. Elovskiy D.V. V 2022 godu proizoshli znachitel'nye izmeneniya migracionnyh potokov v CFO // Regional'nye kommentarii. – 2022. – 29 dek. – S. 5-18.
4. Nikitenko I.V. Migracionnaya bezopasnost' aziatskoy chasti Rossii: chastnaya paradigma kriminologicheskogo issledovaniya // Vestnik Sibirskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2017. – № 4 (29). – S. 71-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51980/2542-1735_2017_4_71; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZXFRAJ
5. Sazhina V.A., Vysockaya Z.R. Evolyuciya migracionnoy politiki Rossii v otrazhenii pravovyh istochnikov politiko-ideologicheskogo haraktera // Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Elektronnyy vestnik. – 2020. – № 81. – S. 196-209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/2070-1381-2019-10085; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/IPNUCE
6. Silant'eva V.A. Koncepciya gosudarstvennoy migracionnoy politiki RF: soderzhanie i realizaciya // Vestnik NNGU. – 2020. – № 4. – S. 146-149.
7. Smirnov S.N. Migracionnaya privlekatel'nost' regionov Rossii // Social'nye novacii i social'nye nauki. – 2023. – № 1 (10). – S. 55-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31249/snsn/2023.01.04; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WNTYQD
8. Sokolova F.H., Lyalina A.V. Migracionnaya privlekatel'nost' primorskoy zony Severo-Zapada Rossii: lokal'nye gradienty // Baltiyskiy region. – 2021. – T. 13, № 4. – S. 54–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2021-4-4; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PTFASC
9. Solodskih Ya.I. Sovershenstvovanie regulirovaniya migracionnoy politiki Rossii v aspekte obespecheniya nacional'noy bezopasnosti // Yuridicheskaya nauka. – 2023. – № 7. – S. 67-71. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QNLVPG
10. Tavrovskiy A.V. Vyzovy i protivorechiya migracionnoy politiki Rossii // ZhSSA. – 2015. – № 5. – S. 162-182. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KQDUZZ
11. Dudin M.N. Regional'naya migracionnaya politika v sisteme nacional'noj i ekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti Rossii. [Regional migration policy in the system of national and economic security of Russia]. Dajdzhest-finansy [Digest-finance]. 2015, I. 1 (233), pp. 44-53. (In Russian).
12. Elovskij D.V. V 2022 godu proizoshli znachitel'nye izmeneniya migracionnyh potokov v CZO. [In 2022, significant changes occurred in migration flows in the Central Federal District]. Regional'nye kommentarii [Regional comments]. 2022, 29 Dec., pp. 5-18. (In Russian).
13. Nikitenko I.V. Migracionnaya bezopasnost' aziatskoj chasti Rossii: chastnaya paradigma kriminologicheskogo issledovaniya. [Migration security of the Asian part of Russia: a private paradigm of criminological research]. Vestnik Sibirskoj juridicheskoj akademii MVD Rossii [Bulletin of the Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia]. 2017, I. 4 (29), pp. 71-75. (In Russian).
14. Sazhina V.A., Vysockaya Z.R. Evolyuciya migracionnoj politiki Rossii v otrazhenii pravovyh istochnikov politiko-ideologicheskogo haraktera. [The evolution of Russia’s migration policy in the reflection of legal sources of a political-ideological nature]. Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Elektronnyj vestnik [State Administration. Electronic Bulletin]. 2020, I. 81, pp. 196-209. (In Russian).
15. Silant'eva V.A. Koncepciya gosudarstvennoj migracionnoj politiki RF: soderzhanie i realizaciya. [The concept of the state migration policy of the Russian Federation: content and implementation]. Vestnik NNGU [NNSU Bulletin]. 2020, I. 4, pp. 146-149. (In Russian).
16. Smirnov S.N. Migracionnaya privlekatel'nost' regionov Rossii. [Migration attractiveness of the regions of Russia]. Social'nye novacii i social'nye nauki [Social Innovations and Social Sciences]. 2023, I. 1 (10), pp. 55-79. (In Russian).
17. Sokolova F.H., Lyalina A.V. Migracionnaya privlekatel'nost' primorskoj zony Severo-Zapada Rossii: lokal'nye gradienty. [Migration attractiveness of the coastal zone of Northwestern Russia: local gradients]. Baltijskij region [Baltic Region]. 2021, Vol. 13, I. 4, pp. 54–73. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2021-4-4; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PTFASC
18. Solodskih Ya.I. Sovershenstvovanie regulirovaniya migracionnoj politiki Rossii v aspekte obespecheniya nacional'noj bezopasnosti. [Improvement of the regulation of Russia's migration policy in terms of ensuring national security]. Yuridicheskaya nauka [Legal Science]. 2023, I. 7. pp. 67-71. (In Russian).
19. Tavrovskij A.V. Vyzovy i protivorechiya migracionnoj politiki Rossii [Challenges and contradictions of Russia's migration policy]. ZhSSA [Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities]. 2015, I. 5, pp. 162-182. (In Russian).
