Landscape architecture is the branch of urban planning, which forms favorable environment for life and recreation of the population living in cities and other settlements, taking into account technical, economic, functional and aesthetic re- quirements. It historically arose on the verge of landscape art and modern urban planning. The problems of landscape ar- chitecture include landscaping and external improvement of residential yards, industrial, transport agricultural facilities. When designing parks, squares, gardens, forest parks, recre- ational zones, recreation areas, natural objects, such materi- als and processes are used: relief, vegetation and soil cover, water objects (river banks, lakes, reservoirs) and others. The change of natural objects acts by the rules in which their ad- aptation to the needs of a person is provided. This improves the environment and human activities. Functional and spatial organization of the environment is optimized. And as a result, landscape comfort is created. Agricultural landscapes of the territories of improvement and gardening of administrative regions of Krasnoyarsk are investigated (parks, squares, compositions of vertical gardening, flower beds, etc.). Com- plex ecological and agronomic research method was used, allowing carrying out the account of the objects of landscape architecture in Krasnoyarsk, performing ecological functions of preserving the environment for the life of urban population. And also some agronomic methods of creation and mainte- nance of the objects of floral decoration in the city of Krasno- yarsk are considered.
landscape architecture, landscape design, urban environment, gardening and accomplishment, land- scape and architectural objects, floral decoration
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