In the South of the Tyumen region main places of hatching midges are of the Iset river, Pyshma and small rivers and streams. Depending on the season the number of midges may undergo major changes due to hydrological regimes of the rivers. High and prolonged spring flooding are favorable for the development of midges. The maximum density of larvae and pupae - 390 individuals per 1 dm 2 of the substrate was recorded in 2007, when the rivers were high and prolonged spring flooding. Minimum density of larval settlement phases in the development of midges was observed in 2006 and 2014, when the spring rise in water level in the rivers was low.
midges, larvae, pupae, density, hatching places, environmental factors
1. Tarasenkov G.N. Na prostorah Ob'-Irtysh'ya (Priroda, hozyaystvo, kul'tura Tyumenskoy oblasti). - Sverdlovsk: Sredne-Ural'skoe kn. izd-vo, 1964. - 413 s.
2. Fedorova OA. Krovososuschie moshki (Diptera, Simliidae) yuga Tyumenskoy oblasti: avtoref. dis.. kand. biol. nauk. - Tyumen', 2009. - 22 s.
3. Rubcov I.A. Metody izucheniya moshek. - M.; L., 1956. - 55 s.
4. Patrusheva V.D. K ekologii preimaginal'nyh faz razvitiya moshek v Zapadnoy Sibiri // Izv. Sib. otd. AN SSSR, 1963. - Vyp. 1. - № 4. - S. 62-66.
5. Yankovskiy A.V. Opredelitel' moshek (Diptera, Simuliidae) Rossii i sopredel'nyh territoriy (byvshego SSSR). - SPb., 2002. - 570 s.
6. Mitrohin V.U. Krovososuschie moshki (sem. Simuliidae) Severnogo Zaural'ya: avtoref. dis.. d-ra biol. nauk. - L., 1974. - 38 s.
7. Shipicina N.K. Osnovnye usloviya, opredelyayuschie vremya vyleta i chislennost' moshek, vyplazhivayuschihsya v Enisee v okrestnostyah Krasnoyarska // Med. parazitol. - 1960. - № 4. - S. 461-466.
8. Grebel'skiy S.G. Faktory reguliruyuschie chislennost' krovososuschih moshek (Simuliidae) // Tr. mezhdunar. entomol. kongressa.- L.: Nauka, 1972. - T. 3. - S. 164.
9. Zakamyrdin I.A. K voprosu integrirovaniya sistem meropriyatiy protiv krovososuschih dvukrylyh nasekomyh // Uchenye zapiski Kazan. vet. in-ta. - 1974. - T. 115. - S. 262-267.
10. Vorobec E.I. Osobennosti ekologii moshek (Diptera, Simuliidae) Aldanskogo Nagor'ya (rayon Malogo Bama) // Ekologiya i geografiya chlenistonogih Sibiri. - Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1987. - S. 213-214.
11. Shevchenko A.K. Ekologo-faunisticheskie issledovaniya gnusa v zone vliyaniya Krasnooskol'skogo vodohranilischa za 30-letniy period (s 1954 po 1984) // Med. parazitol. - 1988. - № 2. - S. 51-55.
12. Prudkina N.S., Salodovnikova V.S., Gusakova V.A. Massovoe razmnozhenie moshek (Diptera, Simuliidae) v vostochnoy Ukraine // Krovososuschie i zoofil'nye dvukrylye (Insecta: Diptera) / RAN. Zool. in-t. - SPb., 1992. - S. 133-135.
13. Usova Z.V., Reva M.V. O prichinah periodichnosti massovogo napadeniya moshek v vostochnom Poles'e i lesostepi Ukrainy // Dinamika zoocenozov, problem ohrany i racional'nogo ispol'zovaniya zhivotnogo mira Belorussii: tez. dokl. / AN BSSR. - Minsk, 1989. - S. 187.
14. Rasnicyn S.P. Moshki // Rukovodstvo po med. entomologii / pod red. V.P. Derbenevoy- Uhovoy. - M.: Medicina, 1974. - S. 143-150.
15. Shevchenko A.K., Popovich A.P. Deystvie Pechenezhskogo vodohranilischa na vidovoy sostav i chislennost' krovososuschih dvukrylyh // Med. parazitol. - 1989. - № 1. - S. 10-13.
16. Radzivilovskaya Z.A. K ekologii lichinok i kukolok moshek (Simuliidae) gornyh rayonov YuzhnoUssuriyskoy taygi // Parazitol. sb. Zool. in-ta ANSSSR. - L., 1950. - Vyp. 12. - S. 199204.
17. Yakuba V.N. K ekologii lichinok i kukolok moshek (Simuliidae, Diptera) r. Angary // Tr. Vost.- Sib. fil. SO AN SSSR. - 1960. - Vyp. 22. - S. 57-63.
18. Shevcova O.N. Ekologicheskoe sostoyanie rechnyh dolin Obskogo basseyna // Malye reki: sovremennoe ekologicheskoe sostoyanie, aktual'nye problemy: mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (Rossiya, g. Tol'yatti, 23-27 aprelya 2001 g.). - Tol'yatti, 2001. - S. 316.
19. Ekologicheskiy monitoring poverhnostnyh vod Tyumenskoy oblasti / F.E. Il'in, A.N. Medvedeva, L.Z. Yanysheva [i dr.] // Goroda Rossii: problemy stroitel'stva, inzhenernogo obespecheniya, blagoustroystva i ekologii: sb. mat-lov VI Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. (noyabr' 2004 g.). - Penza, 2004. - S. 59-66.
20. Yakuba V.N. O migracii lichinok moshek (Diptera, Simuliidae) // Entomol. obozrenie. - 1959. - T. 38, vyp. 2. - S. 424-434.
21. Mitrohin V.U. Rasprostranenie i ekologiya lichinok moshek (sem. Simuliide) v vodoemah Obi i Irtysha // Vopr. vet. arahno-entomol. i vet. sanitarii. - Tyumen', 1972. - № 4. - S. 22-36.
