The main dental indicators of children in Ekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region

Evgeniy Ioshenko; Elena Ivanova; Lyudmila Vorozhcova; Aleksey Portnyagin; Elena Brusnitsyna; Taras Zakirov; Natalia Ozhgihina; Anastasiya Shishmareva; Evgeniya Bimbas

doi:doi:10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-4-97-102

UDC 616

The main dental indicators of children in Ekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region

Published в Actual problems in dentistry · Volume 18, Issue 4, 2022 · Pages 97–102 · Rubrics: PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, PROPHILAXIS AND ORTODONTICS

DOI 10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-4-97-102

Received: 03.12.2022 Accepted: 10.12.2022 Published: 28.12.2022 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Evgeniy Ioshenko ¹ · Elena Ivanova ² · Lyudmila Vorozhcova ³ · Aleksey Portnyagin ⁴ · Elena Brusnitsyna ⁵ · Taras Zakirov ⁶ · Natalia Ozhgihina ⁷ · Anastasiya Shishmareva ⁸ · Evgeniya Bimbas ⁹

1 Ural State Medical University (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Docent of Department)
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

2 Autonomous Non-Commercial Organization "Association "Stomatology" (branch number 16, Chief Physician)
Yekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

3 Public health department of Ekaterinburg city administration
, Autonomous Non-Commercial Organization «Association Stomatology», affiliated branch № 4
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

4 ANO "Ob'edinenie "Stomatologiya" (Head doctor)
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

5 Ural State Medical University (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Associate Professor of the Department)
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

6 Ural State Medical University (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Docent of Department)
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

7 Ural State Medical University (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Docent of Department)
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

8 Ural'skiy gosudarstvennyy medicinskiy universitet (assistent kafedry stomatologii detskogo vozrasta i ortodontii)
Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

9 Ural State Medical University (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Professor of Department)
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

The relevance of the problem of dental morbidity in children is obvious. In 2022, an epidemiological survey of the main dental diseases of the child population was conducted according to the WHO methodology in Ekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region in key groups of 3, 6, 12 and 15 years old. The epidemiological survey involved 756 children in six settlements of the region. The registration of the oral cavity condition was carried out using the "Maps for assessing the dental status of children" recommended by the World Health Organization (2013). Informed consent was obtained from parents and guardians to participate in the survey. Statistical processing of the results was carried out in the Statistica 10 program. In Yekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region, dental caries and inflammatory periodontal diseases remain the most common pathology in children. The prevalence of caries in 3, 6, 12, 15-year-olds was 34,2%, 80%, 20%, 86%, 96% accordingly , at an intensity of 2,3±0,5; 4,9±0,2; 4,59±0,3; 6,5±0,4. Signs of periodontal inflammation were detected among 12-year-olds in Yekaterinburg in 35.2% children, in the region - 38.1% of children. Among 15-year-olds, this indicator was 24.0% and 48.8%. These indicators increased with age. The prevalence of enamel hypoplasia in the main key group of 12-year-olds in Ekaterinburg was 8%, in the region – 12,9%. 90% of children need fissure sealing of permanent molars. In comparison with the previously conducted national epidemiological surveys of 2008 and 2015, there is an unfavorable dynamics and deterioration of the main indicators of dental morbidity. The epidemiological survey conducted in Ekaterinburg and the cities of the Sverdlovsk region is the justification for the development and implementation of a regional program for the prevention of dental diseases.

KEYWORDS

epidemiological study dental morbidity the prevalence and intensity of caries parodontal disease children

Information References

Authors:

1. Ural State Medical University (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Docent of Department)

Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

2. Autonomous Non-Commercial Organization "Association "Stomatology" (branch number 16, Chief Physician)

Yekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

3. Public health department of Ekaterinburg city administration

Autonomous Non-Commercial Organization «Association Stomatology», affiliated branch № 4

Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

4. ANO "Ob'edinenie "Stomatologiya" (Head doctor)

Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

5. Ural State Medical University (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Associate Professor of the Department)

Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

6. Ural State Medical University (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Docent of Department)

Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

7. Ural State Medical University (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Docent of Department)

Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

8. Ural'skiy gosudarstvennyy medicinskiy universitet (assistent kafedry stomatologii detskogo vozrasta i ortodontii)

Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

9. Ural State Medical University (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Professor of Department)

Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

Type:

Article

Pages:

from 97 to 102

Status:

Published

Subject area:

UDC 616

Language:

Russian

Keywords:

epidemiological study, dental morbidity, the prevalence and intensity of caries, parodontal disease, children

References

1. Ioschenko E.S., Brusnicyna E.V., Zakirov T.V., Ozhgihina N.V., Vorozhcova L.I. Analiz osnovnoy stomatologicheskoy zabolevaemosti detskogo naseleniya g. Ekaterinburga. Problemy stomatologii. 2017;1:110-113. [E.S. Ioshchenko, E.V. Brusnisyna, T.V. Zakirov, N.V. Ozhgihina, L.I. Vorozhcova. Analysis of main dental morbidity in the child population in Ekaterinburg. The actual problems in dentistry. 2017;1:110-113. (In Russ.)]. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2017-13-1-110-113

2. Reda. Kuz'mina E.M. Stomatologicheskaya zabolevaemost' naseleniya Rossii. Sostoyanie tverdyh tkaney zubov. Rasprostranennost' zubochelyustnyh anomaliy. Potrebnost' v protezirovanii. Moskva : MGMSU. 2009:236. [Ed. E.M. Kuzmina. Oral diseases prevalence among Russian population. Teeth condition. Dentofacial abnormalities. Prostetic treatment need. Moscow : MGMSU. 2009:236. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21357111

3. Red. Yanushevich O.O. Stomatologicheskaya zabolevaemost' naseleniya Rossii. Zabolevaniya parodonta i slizistoy obolochki rta. Moskva : Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy mediko-stomatologicheskiy universitet. 2008:228. [Ed. O.O. Janushevich. Dental morbidity of the Russian population. Periodontal and oral mucosa diseases. Moscow : MGMSU. 2009:228. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21357115

4. World Health Organization. Oral Health Surveys Basic Methods, 5th edition. WHO Geneva. 201:125. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241548649

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