BISAC SCI019000

Studying diurnal and secular variations of the Earth's magnetic field using data from Yangibazar magnetic observatory (Uzbekistan)

Published в Russian Journal of Earth Sciences · Volume 22, Issue 6, 2022 · Pages 1–14 · Rubrics: ORIGINAL ARTICLES
DOI 10.2205/2022ES000815
Received: 06.06.2022 Accepted: 14.10.2022 Published: 30.12.2022
Authors
1 Institute of Seismology of Academy Sciences of Republic Uzbekistan
, Tashkent State Technical University
Uzbekistan
2 Geophysical Center RAS
, Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS
Moscow, Russian Federation
3 Geophysical Center of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
The article provides information about the Yangibazar geomagnetic observatory, managed by the Institute of Seismology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The results of the study of magnetic field variations at the Yangibazar magnetic-ionospheric observatory and comparison of the average annual values of the magnetic field absolute magnitude with the main magnetic field of the Earth are demonstrated. A comparison is made between the diurnal variation of the geomagnetic field for four days on June 21–24, 2021 at the Yangibazar observatory and the diurnal variation for the same period at the nearby stations and observatories Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan) and Gyulagarak (Armenia), the absolute values of the magnetic field elements recorded at the observatory in the period 2010–2021 were also studied. The conclusion is made about the expediency of deploying high-precision geomagnetic measurements that meet the international standard on the basis of the Yangibazar observatory.
geomagnetic field observatory variations secular variation
Funding
The results presented in this article were obtained at the Alma-Ata Magnetic Observatory (AAA). We thank the DTOO "Institute of the Ionosphere" JSC "National Center for Space Research and Technology" of the Republic of Kazakhstan for supporting its work and INTERMAGNET for promoting the high standards of practice of magnetic observatories (https://www.intermagnet.org/). The equipment and data provided by the Center for Collective Use "Analytical Center for Geomagnetic Data" of the Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (http://ckp.gcras.ru/) were used in the work. The work was carried out within the framework of the state task of the Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, as well as within the framework of the Fundamental topic FA-F-8-006 "Study of the features of the manifestation of the stress-strain state of seismotectonic structures of different ranks by a complex of geological and geophysical methods", approved by the Ministry of Science and Innovation Republic of Uzbekistan.
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