THE STATE OF HYGIENE AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF DISEASES OF THE ORAL MUCOSA IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19

Svetlana Dem&#039;yanenko; Larisa Duryagina; Ludmila Degtyareva; Natalia Prijma; Tatiana Dubrovina-Parus; Olga Dorofeeva; Yulia Tofan

doi:doi:10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-61-67

VAK Russia 3.1 CSCSTI 76.29 Russian Classification of Professions by Education 31.05.03 Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 566

THE STATE OF HYGIENE AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF DISEASES OF THE ORAL MUCOSA IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19

Published в Actual problems in dentistry · Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022 · Pages 61–67 · Rubrics: THERAPEUTIC DENTISTRY

DOI 10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-61-67

Received: 04.08.2022 Accepted: 18.08.2022 Published: 18.08.2022 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Svetlana Dem'yanenko ¹ · Larisa Duryagina ² · Ludmila Degtyareva ³ · Natalia Prijma ⁴ · Tatiana Dubrovina-Parus ⁵ · Olga Dorofeeva ⁶ · Yulia Tofan ⁷

1 Crimea State Medical University named after S.I.Georgievsky (Dentistry and Ortodontology Department, Head of the Dentistry and Ortodontology Department)
Simferopol, Simferopol, Russian Federation

2 Crimean Federal University. V. I. Vernadsky (Department of Dentistry and Orthodontics, Professor of Department)
Simferopol, Simferopol, Russian Federation

3 Institute «Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky» of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University (Department of Dentistry and Orthodontics, assistant professor)
Simferopol, Simferopol, Russian Federation

4 Crimean Federal University (Department of Dentistry and Orthodontics, assistant professor)
Simferopol, Simferopol, Russian Federation

5 Crimean Federal University. V. I. Vernadsky (Department of Dentistry and Orthodontics, senior lecturer)
Simferopol, Russian Federation

6 Crimean Federal University. V. I. Vernadsky (Department of Dentistry and Orthodontics, Assistant of the department)
Simferopol, Simferopol, Russian Federation

7 Crimean Federal University. V. I. Vernadsky (Department of Dentistry and Orthodontics, Assistant of the department)
Simferopol, Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the research: to study the hygienic condition of the oral cavity and clinical manifestations of diseases of the oral mucosa in patients with COVID-19 in a hospital setting and to justify the need to motivate early hygienic measures using a toothbrush and toothpaste in this contingent of patients. Material and methods. We observed 43 patients of the infectious diseases department of the Simferopol clinic aged 21–25 years with COVID-19 of mild and moderate severity. All patients underwent a comprehensive dental examination with the determination of the Green–Vermillion index, the PMA index. Particular attention was paid to the hygiene products used and the regime of hygienic measures before and during hospital stay. Results and their discussion. It was found that 67.44% of the surveyed brushed their teeth with different frequency of use of a toothbrush and toothpaste. Before admission to the hospital, 93.02% of patients brushed their teeth regularly 2 times a day. 27.91% used cleaning tampons and a mouthwash, 4.65% of the surveyed did not brush their teeth. A significant increase in the hygiene index and the PMA index was revealed in patients of groups 1 and 2 who do not use a toothbrush and paste for oral care (p < 0.001). In 27.91% of patients, changes in the lips and oral mucosa was noted: 4.65% – recurrent labial herpes, 4.65% – desquamative glossitis, aphthous rashes – 16.28%, lichenoid manifestations – 2.32% of the examined. Healing of aphthous lesions of oral mucosa in patients who brushed their teeth was noted on the day 5–10, and in patients who did not brush their teeth – on 15th day. Conclusions. The data obtained in our research indicate the need for active motivation of patients with COVID-19 in a hospital setting for early hygienic measures with the mandatory use of a toothbrush and toothpaste.

KEYWORDS

COVID-19 coronavirus infection oral hygiene hygiene products oral mucosa

Information References

Authors:

1. Crimea State Medical University named after S.I.Georgievsky (Dentistry and Ortodontology Department, Head of the Dentistry and Ortodontology Department)

Simferopol, Simferopol, Russian Federation

2. Crimean Federal University. V. I. Vernadsky (Department of Dentistry and Orthodontics, Professor of Department)

Simferopol, Simferopol, Russian Federation

3. Institute «Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky» of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University (Department of Dentistry and Orthodontics, assistant professor)

Simferopol, Simferopol, Russian Federation

4. Crimean Federal University (Department of Dentistry and Orthodontics, assistant professor)

Simferopol, Simferopol, Russian Federation

5. Crimean Federal University. V. I. Vernadsky (Department of Dentistry and Orthodontics, senior lecturer)

Simferopol, Russian Federation

6. Crimean Federal University. V. I. Vernadsky (Department of Dentistry and Orthodontics, Assistant of the department)

Simferopol, Simferopol, Russian Federation

7. Crimean Federal University. V. I. Vernadsky (Department of Dentistry and Orthodontics, Assistant of the department)

Simferopol, Russian Federation

Type:

Article

Pages:

from 61 to 67

Status:

Published

Subject area:

VAK Russia 3.1
CSCSTI 76.29
Russian Classification of Professions by Education 31.05.03
Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 566

Language:

Russian

Keywords:

COVID-19, coronavirus infection, oral hygiene, hygiene products, oral mucosa

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THE STATE OF HYGIENE AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF DISEASES OF THE ORAL MUCOSA IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19

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