SOME FEATURES OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATION OF TYPICAL AND COMPLICATED FORMS OF LICHEN PLANUS ON THE ORAL MUCOSA ACCORDING TO OBSERVATION DATA

Olga Guryevskaya; Mariya A. Livzan; Irina Usmanova; Zarema Hismatullina; Olga Chepukova; Yigal Granot; Natalya Tiunova; konstantin Berezin

doi:doi:10.18481/2077-7566-20-17-1-63-69

UDC 61

SOME FEATURES OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATION OF TYPICAL AND COMPLICATED FORMS OF LICHEN PLANUS ON THE ORAL MUCOSA ACCORDING TO OBSERVATION DATA

Published в Actual problems in dentistry · Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021 · Pages 63–69 · Rubrics: THERAPEUTIC DENTISTRY

DOI 10.18481/2077-7566-20-17-1-63-69

Received: 25.04.2021 Accepted: 06.05.2021 Published: 06.05.2021 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Olga Guryevskaya ¹ · Mariya A. Livzan ² · Irina Usmanova ³ · Zarema Hismatullina ⁴ · Olga Chepukova ⁵ · Yigal Granot ⁶ · Natalya Tiunova ⁷ · konstantin Berezin ⁸

1 Bashkir State Medical University (Department of Therapeutic Dentistry with IAPE course)
, Dental clinic "Elite" (Department of Therapeutic Dentistry with the course of ICPEdentist-therapist)
Ufa, Kazan, Russian Federation

2 Omskiy gosudarstvennyy medicinskiy universitet (Department of Faculty Therapy and Gastroenterology, rector, professor, head of department)
Omsk, Omsk, Russian Federation

3 Bashkirian State Medical University (Department of Therapeutic Dentistry with the course of ICPE, Professor of the Department)
Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation

4 Bashkirian State Medical University (Department of Dermatovenereology with courses in Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology of ICPE, Head of the Department)
Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation

5 Dental clinic "Elita" (dentist-therapist)
Omsk, Ufa, Russian Federation

6 Institute of Maxilofacial Surgery, Oral Medicine and Dentistry, Bar Ilan University School of Medicine, Galilee Medical Center (Department of Hospital Oral Medicine, Head of the Department)
Nagariya, Israel

7 Volga Research Medical University (Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Docent of Department)
Nizhniy Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation

8 Kazan State Medical University (Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Docent of Department)
Kazan', Kazan, Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

Relevance. Lichen planus is a chronic disease affecting the skin and oral mucosa. There is no exact data on the prevalence of lichen planus, which is due to the late appeal of patients not only to dentists, but also to dermatologists. The aim of this study was to learn some of the features of the clinical manifestations of typical, exudative-hyperemic, erosive-ulcerative and bullous forms of lichen planus on the oral mucosa. Material and methods. In the present study, on the basis of screening examination of patients who applied for dental care in dental clinics and living in the cities of Ufa, Omsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Nahariya, Kazan, we studied some of the clinical features of various forms of lichen planus of the oral mucosa, and the peculiarities of their course. In the course of a comprehensive dental examination, all examined persons were divided into four study groups: 1 clinical group (39.5%) — patients with a typical form, 2 clinical group (25.6%) — patients with exudative-hyperemic form, 3 clinical group (6.9%) — patients with a bullous form, 4 clinical group (27.9%) — with an erosive and ulcerative form of lichen planus. Results. In the course of a comprehensive dental examination, in 39.5% of cases, a typical form of lichen planus was revealed, in 61.3% of cases it was bullous, exudative-hyperemic and erosive-ulcerative forms, with their prevalence in 70.9% of cases in females. The average age of patients diagnosed with a typical form of lichen planus was on average 42.5±3.5 years, exudative-hyperemic form — 48.2±3.8 years, bullous — 49.8±3.6, erosive ulcerative form — 50.6±3.2 years. The duration of development of all studied forms of lichen planus was on average from 4 months to 5 years (the development of the typical form was 1.4±0.4 years, exudative-hyperemic — 2.1±0.8 years, bullous form — 3.9±1.2, and the erosive and ulcerative form — 4.3±1.2 years.

KEYWORDS

lichen planus oral mucosa clinical features manifestation typical and complicated forms of lichen planus

Information References

Authors:

1. Bashkir State Medical University (Department of Therapeutic Dentistry with IAPE course)

Dental clinic "Elite" (Department of Therapeutic Dentistry with the course of ICPEdentist-therapist)

Ufa, Kazan, Russian Federation

2. Omskiy gosudarstvennyy medicinskiy universitet (Department of Faculty Therapy and Gastroenterology, rector, professor, head of department)

Omsk, Omsk, Russian Federation

3. Bashkirian State Medical University (Department of Therapeutic Dentistry with the course of ICPE, Professor of the Department)

Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation

4. Bashkirian State Medical University (Department of Dermatovenereology with courses in Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology of ICPE, Head of the Department)

Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation

5. Dental clinic "Elita" (dentist-therapist)

Omsk, Ufa, Russian Federation

6. Institute of Maxilofacial Surgery, Oral Medicine and Dentistry, Bar Ilan University School of Medicine, Galilee Medical Center (Department of Hospital Oral Medicine, Head of the Department)

Nagariya, Israel

7. Volga Research Medical University (Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Docent of Department)

Nizhniy Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation

8. Kazan State Medical University (Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Docent of Department)

Kazan', Kazan, Russian Federation

Type:

Article

Pages:

from 63 to 69

Status:

Published

Subject area:

UDC 61

Language:

Russian

Keywords:

lichen planus, oral mucosa, clinical features, manifestation, typical and complicated forms of lichen planus

References

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SOME FEATURES OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATION OF TYPICAL AND COMPLICATED FORMS OF LICHEN PLANUS ON THE ORAL MUCOSA ACCORDING TO OBSERVATION DATA

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