Main criteria for assessing the content of heavy metals in bottom sediments of water bodies

Boris I. Korzhenevskiy; Gleb Y. Tolkachev; Nikolay V. Kolomiycev

doi:doi:10.32962/0235-2524-2020-4-34-40

VAK Russia 03.02.2008 VAK Russia 25.00.27 UDC 55 CSCSTI 34.35 CSCSTI 38.33 CSCSTI 87.03 CSCSTI 87.15 Russian Classification of Professions by Education 05.03.06 Russian Classification of Professions by Education 05.04.06 Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 201 Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 63 Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 6331 Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 636 BISAC NAT010000 BISAC TEC003060

Main criteria for assessing the content of heavy metals in bottom sediments of water bodies

Published в Melioration and Water Management · Volume 2020, Issue 4, 2020 · Pages 34–40 · Rubrics: SCIENTIFIC ENSURING MELIORATION

DOI 10.32962/0235-2524-2020-4-34-40

Received: 14.09.2020 Accepted: 15.09.2020 Published: 15.09.2020

Authors

Boris I. Korzhenevskiy · Gleb Y. Tolkachev ² · Nikolay V. Kolomiycev ³

2 FGBNU "VNIIGiM im. A.N. Kostyakova"

3 FGBNU "VNIIGiM im. A.N. Kostyakova"

ABSTRACT

The main criteria for assessing the content of heavy metals in sediments of water bodies. At present, the methodology for rationing pollutants in bottom sediments of surface watercourses is clearly not sufficiently developed. There are various and significantly different approaches to the assessment of soil contamination with heavy metals. The maximum permissible concentration (MAC), which is the main criterion for assessing the levels of pollution, is not perfect and needs to be significantly adjusted. A number of methodological assessments of contamination of bottom sediments with heavy metals with comparative characteristics are considered, of which a method for estimating the anthropogenic load on a reservoir according to its geo-classes has been proposed as one of the best. The gross content of heavy metals in bottom sediments of water bodies does not give a sufficient idea of the possibility of secondary pollution of water masses and, as a result, subsequent toxic effects. A much more important indicator is their content and distribution by forms of existence in the solid phase and pore solution of bottom sediments. As a consequence, this article develops a topic for estimating possible secondary pollution of water bodies by determining the content and distribution of TM by forms of existence in the solid phase and pore sediment solution.

KEYWORDS

sediments heavy metals pollutants technogenic load forms of existence solid phase

Information References

Authors:

2. FGBNU "VNIIGiM im. A.N. Kostyakova"

3. FGBNU "VNIIGiM im. A.N. Kostyakova"

Type:

Article

Pages:

from 34 to 40

Status:

Published

Subject area:

VAK Russia 03.02.2008
VAK Russia 25.00.27
UDC 55
CSCSTI 34.35
CSCSTI 38.33
CSCSTI 87.03
CSCSTI 87.15
Russian Classification of Professions by Education 05.03.06
Russian Classification of Professions by Education 05.04.06
Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 201
Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 63
Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 6331
Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 636
BISAC NAT010000 Ecology
BISAC TEC003060 Agriculture / Agronomy / Soil Science

Language:

Russian

Keywords:

sediments, heavy metals, pollutants, technogenic load, forms of existence, solid phase

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Main criteria for assessing the content of heavy metals in bottom sediments of water bodies

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