ASSESSMENT OF BONE QUALITY IN THE FRONTAL PART OF MANDIBLES                       IN FEMALE PATIENTS OF VARIOUS AGES USING CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

Natal&#039;ya Nurieva; Irina Shelegova; Dar&#039;ya Vazhenina

doi:doi:10.18481/2077-7566-2020-16-3-83-89

VAK Russia 14.01.2000 UDC 61 CSCSTI 76.29 Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 566

ASSESSMENT OF BONE QUALITY IN THE FRONTAL PART OF MANDIBLES IN FEMALE PATIENTS OF VARIOUS AGES USING CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

Published в Actual problems in dentistry · Volume 16, Issue 3, 2020 · Pages 83–89 · Rubrics: SURGICAL DENTISTRY AND IMPLANTOLOGY

DOI 10.18481/2077-7566-2020-16-3-83-89

Received: 13.08.2020 Accepted: 14.09.2020 Published: 05.11.2020 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Natal'ya Nurieva ¹ · Irina Shelegova ² iD · Dar'ya Vazhenina ³

1 Yuzhno-Ural'skiy gosudarstvennyy medicinskiy universitet (doktor medicinskih nauk, professor kafedry ortopedicheskoy stomatologii i ortodontii)
Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation

2 OOO "Central'naya stomatologiya" (stomatolog-ortoped)
Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation

3 Yuzhno-Ural'skiy gosudarstvennyy medicinskiy universitet (kafedra onkologii, luchevoy diagnostiki i luchevoy terapii, doktor medicinskih nauk, professor)
Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

Thing. The optical density of the lower jaw in the frontal part of female patients was studied, age-related differences in the optical density of the lower jaw were revealed. The aim is to reveal the variability of the values of optical density of the lower jaw in the anterior region in female patients. Methodology. Computed tomograms of the lower jaws of 26 patients were analyzed. The optical density of the bone was assessed using the method of computer densitometry in Hounsfield arbitrary units, measurements were carried out in the area of the root apexes of the lower canines. Statistical analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel, Windows 9. Results. In 84.6 % of cases, the optical density of bone tissue in the area of 3.3 and 4.3 teeth is within the same class according to the Misch classification. In this group, 72.7 % of patients had class D2, 18.18 ― D1, 9 ― D3; in 15.4 %, the bone density on the right and left sides of the mandible belongs to D2 and D3. The optical density between two relatively symmetrical points is in the range from 2 to 238 units, between the right and left sides it is 129.66 HU. In the group of 30―39 (n = 6) years, in 50 % of cases, bone density belongs to class D2, in 33.33 ― D1, in 16.66 ― D3; 40―49 (n = 8) years in 87.5 % of cases ― D2, in 12.5 ― D1; 50―59 (n = 6) years at 50 % ― D2 and at 50 ― D3; 60―68 (n = 6) years at 50 % ― D2 and at 50 ― D3. Conclusions. With increasing age of patients, there is a decrease in bone density in the lower jaw in the canine area.

KEYWORDS

optical density densitometry mandible cone-beam computed tomography canines of the mandible

Information References

Authors:

1. Yuzhno-Ural'skiy gosudarstvennyy medicinskiy universitet (doktor medicinskih nauk, professor kafedry ortopedicheskoy stomatologii i ortodontii)

Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation

2. OOO "Central'naya stomatologiya" (stomatolog-ortoped)

Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation

3. Yuzhno-Ural'skiy gosudarstvennyy medicinskiy universitet (kafedra onkologii, luchevoy diagnostiki i luchevoy terapii, doktor medicinskih nauk, professor)

Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation

Type:

Article

Pages:

from 83 to 89

Status:

Published

Subject area:

VAK Russia 14.01.2000
UDC 61
CSCSTI 76.29
Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 566

Language:

Russian

Keywords:

optical density, densitometry, mandible, cone-beam computed tomography, canines of the mandible

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ASSESSMENT OF BONE QUALITY IN THE FRONTAL PART OF MANDIBLES IN FEMALE PATIENTS OF VARIOUS AGES USING CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

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