Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Tradicionnye sposoby zaschity lesnyh i ozelenitel'nyh nasazhdeniy ot patogennyh organizmov posredstvom himicheskih i biologicheskih pesticidov nedostatochno effektivny i ne sootvetstvuyut sovremennym ekologicheskim i social'nym trebovaniyam. Aktual'na problema razrabotki effektivnoy zaschity nasazhdeniy drevesnyh porod bez primeneniya pesticidov. Cel' privedennyh issledovaniy – regulyaciya patogennyh processov v lesnyh i ozelenitel'nyh ekosistemah na osnove ekosistemnoy regulyacii patogennyh processov. Na osnove ekologo-geneticheskih issledovaniy razrabotana model' vysoko geterogennyh mozaichnyh nasazhdeniy drevesnyh porod, aktiviziruyuschaya estestvennye adaptivnye processy v lesnyh i ozelenitel'nyh ekosistemah. V rezul'tate v nasazhdeniyah razvivayutsya processy avtomaticheskoy regulyacii patogeneza, uderzhivayuschie plotnost' patogennyh populyaciy na prakticheski dopustimom urovne. Bioticheskaya avtoregulyaciya, ponimaemaya kak vnutrenniy adaptivnyy process biologicheskih sistem, sposobstvuyuschiy vozvratu narushennyh biosistem k ustoychivomu razvitiyu, yavlyaetsya odnoy iz vazhneyshih svoystv biologicheskih, v chastnosti lesnyh, sistem. Aprobaciya rezul'tatov issledovaniy provodilas' v usloviyah yuga Srednerusskoy lesostepi.
patogenez, zaschita lesa, ozelenitel'nye nasazhdeniya, pesticidy, geterogennost', model', aprobaciya
1. Van Der Plank, Dzh. E. Osnovnye principy analiza ekosistem [Tekst] / Dzh. E. Van Der Plank // Strategiya bor'by s vreditelyami, boleznyami rasteniy i sornyakami v buduschem. – 1977. – S. 110-138.
2. Teoriya avtomaticheskogo upravleniya [Tekst]. V 2 ch. Ch. 2 / pod red. A. A. Voronova. – Izd. 2-e, pererab. i dop. – M. : Vyssh. shk., 1986. – 504 s.
3. Vavilov, N. I. Priroda yavleniy immuniteta u rasteniy [Tekst] / N. I. Vavilov // Izbrannye trudy. – M.-L., 1964. – T. IV. – S. 161-266.
4. Acek, S. V. Minimum area of forests left to spontaneous development in protected areas [Text] / S. V. Acek // Journal of forest science. – 2003. – Vol. 49. – No. (8). – P. 349-358.
5. Arefjev, Y. F. Free Choice of the Nature in the Changing World [Text] / Y. F. Arefjev // Universal Journal of Geoscience. – 2017. – Vol. 5(5). – P. 117-137.
6. Shannon, C. E. A mathematical theory of communication [Text] / C. E. Shannon // The Bell System Technical Journal, 27. – 1948. – P. 379-423, 623-656.
7. Kiraly, Z. Methods in plant pathology [Text] / Z. Kiraly. – Akad. Kiado Budapest, 1974. – 509 p.
8. Webster, J. Introduction to Fumgi [Text] / J. Webster. – Cambridge university press, New York, 1980. – 669 p.
9. Kurth, H. Forsteinrichtung [Text] / H. Kurth. – Deutscher Landschaftsverlag, Berlin GmbH, 1993. – 592 p.
