Theory of Long-Term Technical and Economic Development

Leonid Basovskiy; Elena Basovskaya

doi:doi:10.12737/21076

Theory of Long-Term Technical and Economic Development

Published в Scientific Research and Development. Economics · Volume 4, Issue 4, 2016 · Pages 11–15 · Rubrics: Сommon questions

DOI 10.12737/21076

Received: 16.08.2016 Accepted: 17.08.2016 Published: 17.08.2016 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Leonid Basovskiy ¹ · Elena Basovskaya ²

1 Leo Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University (Department of Economics and Management, Head)
Tula, Tula, Russian Federation

2 Leo Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University (Department of Economics and Management, Associate Professor)
Tula, Tula, Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to summarize theoretical propositions about the main stages of a long-term technical and economic development. Stages of modern technical and economic development are the technological orders. The life cycle of technological order lasts for three Kondratieff cycles. At the same time in the economy, there are three technological orders. The difference between orders is in ratio and efficiency of the use of substances, energy and information, the level of labor productivity, capital intensity and energy intensity of production of goods. The beginning of the formation of the first order can be attributed to the 1720s years. Industrial economy is the first, second, third and fourth technological orders. These provide a way of gradual growth of labor productivity by increasing capital intensity and the energy intensity of the national production. The postindustrial economy is the fifth, sixth and subsequent order. These provide a way of gradual growth of labor productivity due to an increase in the volume of the used information. The capital intensity and energy in stages of national production reduces at the expense of human capital and new technologies.

KEYWORDS

industrial economy information economy technological structure human capital education new technologies.

Information Text References

Authors:

1. Leo Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University (Department of Economics and Management, Head)

Tula, Tula, Russian Federation

2. Leo Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University (Department of Economics and Management, Associate Professor)

Tula, Tula, Russian Federation

Type:

Article

Pages:

from 11 to 15

Status:

Published

Language:

Russian

Keywords:

industrial economy, information economy, technological structure,human capital, education, new technologies.

Text

Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РГНФ № 15-02-00369.

Для решения проблем развития и роста экономики необходимо достоверно оценивать состояние и сложившиеся тенденции развития. В истории экономики обычно выделяют несколько этапов — доиндустриальный, индустриальный и постиндустриальный. В последние десятилетия исследованию проблем перехода от индустриальной экономике к постиндустриальной было посвящено много работ. Обсуждаются социальные, политические, экономические, технологические и другие проблемы этого перехода. В ходе этих обсуждений сформулировано определение информационной экономики. Это определение восходит к положениям теории систем основоположника кибернетики Н.Винера [1]. Согласно этим положениям для функционирования любой системы необходимы материя, энергия и информация. Экономическая система, которую можно называть информационной экономикой, таким образом, должна быть системой, в которой особенно важную роль играет информация.

Как трансформировались экономические системы развитых стран при переходе от доиндустриальной к индустриальной системе, а затем к системе, которую стали называть информационной экономикой?

References

1. Wiener N. Cybernetics, Second Edition: or the Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. 1965. 212 p.

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10. Basovskaya E., Basovskiy L. Produktivnost´ tekhnologicheskikh ukladov v ekonomike SShA [Productivity of Technological Waves in the USA Economy]. Ekonomika [Economics]. 2015, V. 3, I. 4, pp. 4-13. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/12772

11. Basovskaya E., Basovskiy L. Produktivnost´ tekhnologicheskikh ukladov v ekonomike Velikobritanii [Efficiency of Technological Modes in the Economy of the United Kingdom]. Ekonomika [Economics]. 2015, V. 3, I. 6, pp. 13-20. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/16671

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