COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NONVIOLENT SEXUAL ABUSE OF MINORS UNDER THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF RUSSIA AND LATVIA

Inga Pantyukhina; Lyubov Larina

doi:doi:10.12737/19199

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NONVIOLENT SEXUAL ABUSE OF MINORS UNDER THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF RUSSIA AND LATVIA

Published в Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law · Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016 · Pages 0–0 · Rubrics: COMPARATIVE RESEARCHES OF CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL EXECUTIVE LAW

DOI 10.12737/19199

Received: 25.04.2016 Accepted: 04.05.2016 Published: 04.05.2016 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Inga Pantyukhina · Lyubov Larina

ABSTRACT

The article conducts comparative research of criminal laws of Latvia and Russia regarding protection of sexual inviolability of minors. It reveals strengths and weaknesses of laws in both countries. The comparative analysis shows that the Latvian legislation contrasts favorably in regulation of all forms of nonviolent sexual contacts by a full age person with a person under the age of sixteen years as part of single corpus delicti; in legal interpretation of sexual abuse, in establishment whether it is violent or non violent, specification of their modus operandi. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation better regulates a victim’s age in nonviolent sexual abuse of minors (12—16 years); the Code recognizes persons under the age of twelve years helpless; it differentiates criminal liability within the qualified offence. In Latvia the system of punishments for these crimes is more logical, whereas in Russia they are excessively differentiated that leads to the absence of demand for the upper limits of sanctions. The authors pay special attention to the rule of the Latvian Criminal law providing responsibility for inducement to sexual activities. There is no similar structure in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation therefore such offences often remain nonpunishable. In conclusion the authors note that mutual use of the revealed positive moments of the studied norms can raise the level and quality of protection of sexual inviolability of younger generation in both countries.

KEYWORDS

Sex abuse non-violent crime minors age limit indecent assault involvement in sexual relations punishment imprisonment.

Information References

Authors:

Type:

Article

Pages:

from 0 to 0

Status:

Published

Language:

Russian

Keywords:

Sex abuse, non-violent crime, minors, age limit, indecent assault, involvement in sexual relations, punishment, imprisonment.

References

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